Küresel Gıda Kaybı ve İsrafı Farkındalık Günü’nde Türkiye’den anlamlı çalışma

Birleşmiş Milletler Gıda ve Tarım Örgütü (FAO) 29 Eylül’ü “Küresel Gıda Kaybı ve İsrafı Farkındalık Günü” ilan etti. Örgüt, gıda israfına karşı küresel farkındalık oluşturmayı amaçlıyor. Maltepe Üniversitesi de, gıda israfına dikkat çektiği belgeseliyle anlamlı bir çalışmaya imza attı.

İsrafın boyutları büyük

2021 BM Gıda İsrafı Endeksi Raporu’na göre dünya genelinde her yıl 931 milyon ton gıda israf ediliyor. Türkiye’de her yıl 7,7 milyon ton yiyecek çöpe atılıyor. Maltepe Üniversitesi’nin hazırladığı, “Atık Yok, Hayat Var” isimli belgesel filmde gıda israfının Türkiye’de geldiği boyutları, nedenleri ve çözüm önerileri uzmanlar, üreticiler, tüketiciler ve israfın önlenmesi için çalışanların bakış açılarıyla ekranlara taşındı. Raporun dünya genelinde 619 milyon insan açlıktan etkilenirken yılda 931 milyon ton gıda israf edildiği gerçeğini gözler önüne serdiğini vurgulayan Maltepe Üniversitesi Rektörü Prof. Dr. Şahin Karasar, evler ve restoranlarda hazır gıdanın büyük bir kısmının çöpe gitmesinin küresel bir sorun olduğunu söyledi. Atıkla mücadelenin bir insani çaba ve vicdani bir yük olduğunu diye getiren Prof. Karasar, “Belgesel filmle yüzleşmediğimiz önemli bir gerçeği bir kez daha vurguluyoruz: Dünyada israf edilen gıda, 40 tonluk 23 milyon kamyon dolusu yiyeceğe karşılık geliyor. İsraf her ülkede önemli miktarda gerçekleşiyor. Türkiye de gıda israfının çok olduğu ülkeler arasında yer alıyor. Her yıl kişi başı 93 kilogram yiyecek israf ediliyor. Buna dur diyelim” diye konuştu.

Belgesel farkındalık yaratmayı hedefliyor

Maltepe Üniversitesi’nin hazırladığı  “Atık Yok, Hayat Var” belgeseli hem israfı hem de israfla mücadeleyi anlatıyor.Türkiye’nin dört bir yanından çiftçi, pazarcı, ziraat mühendisi ve vatandaşlar israfla mücadeleyi kamera karşısına geçerek anlattı. Belgeselde uzmanlar ve sivil toplum kuruluşları temsilcileri ise israfın doğaya, ekonomiye etkisine, açlıkla mücadeleye olan katkısına dikkati çekiyor ve atıkların yeniden ekonomiye kazandırılması için çağrıda bulunuyor.

Türkiye’nin en büyük dijital yayın platformlarından GAIN’de vizyona giren belgesel filmin amacı, Türkiye’de gıda israfının önlemesi için farkındalık yaratmak, gıdanın üretiminden tüketimine ve çöpe atılmasına kadar yaşanan sürece tanıklık yapanların seslerini duyurmak… Belgesel film için Türkiye’nin dört bir yanında tarladaki çiftçiden, tezgahının başındaki pazarcıya, sera üretimi gerçekleştiren ziraat mühendisinden, fırıncıya kadar pek çok kişiye mikrofon uzatıldı.

Çiftçiler israftan şikayetçi

Belgeselde görüşlerini belirten çiftçiler ürünlerinin israf edilmesinden şikayetçi. Çiftçiler, tohum atma, tarla sürme, sulama, hasat dönemindeki kayıpları en aza indirmek için uğraştıklarını ama, tüketicilerin duyarlı olmadıklarını ifade etti. Çiftçi Abdullah Özkılınç: “Çöpe atmasınlar. Üretim zor şartlar altında çok büyük zahmetle yapılıyor.”diye konuştu.

“Eğitim seviyemiz ne kadar yüksek olursa, israfımız o kadar azalır”

Belgeselde Türkiye’deki israfın boyutları, nedenleri, önlenmesi, iklim değişikliğiyle bağlantısı, atıkların yeniden ekonomiye kazandırılması, gıda bankacılığı konuları uzmanlar tarafından yorumlandı. Toplum Bilimleri Kurulu Üyesi, Sosyolog Prof. Dr. Veysel Bozkurt, israfın aslında bir zihniyet meselesi olduğunu vurgularken, Ziraat Mühendisi Mustafa Arıkan eğitime dikkat çekip “Eğitim seviyemiz ne kadar yüksek olursa, israfımız o kadar azalır” dedi.
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Birleşmiş Milletler 2030 yılında açlığa son verme hedefine ulaşabilecek mi?

Birleşmiş Milletler Türkiye Ofisi Gıda ve Tarım Örgütü (FAO) Temsilci Yardımcısı Ayşegül Selışık, 2030 yılında hedeflenen açlığa son verme planıyla ilgili: “Benim bazı endişelerim var. 2030 yılına sadece dokuz hasat zamanı kaldı. Kısa bir dönem. Nüfus da 2050 yılında yaklaşık 9 milyarı bulacak. Biz hâlâ 800 milyon insanın açlığından bahsediyoruz.” ifadelerini kullandı. 

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